In the jewish tradition, this consists of three groups of books. Does the biblical textthe nature of its composition and its. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. Torah the pentateuch neviim prophets ketuvim scriptures. Summary of exodus summary of exodus the book of exodus. It narrates the departure of the descendants of the patriarchs, increased to people,from servitude in egypt, their journey to sinai, and the. At mt sinai, in exodus 19, god proposed marriage to israel. What is the genre of the stories in the book of exodus, and why do. Exodus, the liberation of the people of israel from slavery in egypt in the th century bce, under the leadership of moses. Shemot exodus chapter 1 judaism, torah and jewish info.
In their simplest form, the twentyfour books of the jewish bible the tanach present a history of the first 3500 years from creation until the building of the second temple in jerusalem. A careful reading of exodus 19 reveals the use of the term book of the covenant. The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for departure, because its central event was understood by the septuagints translators. The five books included are genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to. Exodus, the inaugural work of what will be his five volumes of commentary on the first five books of the hebrew bible. Here, the israelites are enslaved to the egyptians, and the first half of the book focuses on how god raises up moses to deliver his people from the egyptians.
Moses is timid at first but he overcomes it after god presents him with the power to perform miraculous acts. The torah refers to the five books of moses, genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers and deuteronomy and literally means instruction. The epic showdown between god and pharaoh over the fate of the enslaved israelites is a pageturner. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. The first part of exodus recounts how abrahams family ends up enslaved in egypt.
The most popular bible verses from exodus found 1,2 verses exodus 3. Lesson 17 exodus 20 from torah class seed of abraham on vimeo. While all of the events recorded in sefer shemot take place outside of the land of israel, this does not mean that eretz yisrael is unimportant in this book. This hebrew bible was edited by esteemed translator and scholar, rabbi a. This brings us to the second book of the torah, exodus. The torah is often thought of and treated as one book, nevertheless, it is comprised of five books. The book tells how the ancient israelites leave slavery in egypt through the strength of yahweh, the god who has chosen israel as his people. The names of the first five books of the bible the torah, the first five books of the bible, is the foundation of all that follows.
Continuing the history of israel from the point where the book of genesis leaves off, exodus recounts the egyptian oppression of jacobs everincreasing descendants and their miraculous deliverance by god through moses, who led them across the red sea to mount sinai where they entered into a covenant with the lord. In the final book of the torah, deuteronomy, moses gives a final speech to the people of israel before they enter the promised land. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel. In 11 animated shorts, gdcast presents all of the parshat portions.
The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for departure, because its central event was understood by the septuagints translators to be the departure of the israelites from egypt. Get an answer for what are the three sections of the book of exodus in the torah or bible. All of the commentary found here can be purchased, consolidated in hardcopy format as individual softcover books, one for each book of the torah, or. The book of exodus is the second book of the torah, immediately following genesis. He wants to make them his representatives to all the nations and come to personally live in their midst. Book of exodus read, study bible verses online bible study tools. The meaning of the word exodus in hebrew is names and in greek is adeparture the second book of the torah is the organic continuation of the book of genesis. Portion english torah haftarah brit chadashah shemot names exo 1. The books also relate the history of the jewish nation from its earliest stage, through the giving of the law at. The name was retained by the latin vulgate, by the jewish author philo a contemporary of christ and by the syriac version. The book of exodus is intimately connected with genesis and numbersand after the composition of leviticus the four were combined into one book, and later on deuteronomy was added to form the torah or pentateuch as we have come to know it. Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the book by those who translated it into greek. The book of exodus or, simply, exodus, from greek, exodos, meaning going out. Bereishit genesis shemot exodus vayikra leviticus bamidbar numbers devarim deuteronomy.
While genesis explains the origins of the world and of humanity, exodus is the theological foundation of the bible. Yahweh inflicts horrific harm on their captors via the legendary plagues of egypt. Transitioning from the book of exodus to the rest of the torah. The book of exodus is the second book of the torah and the christian bible. Genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy.
This study is about rightly dividing the word of god contained in torah. The socalled old testament is a christian reference to the jewish sacred scriptures, referred to by jews by its acronym as tanakh. What is the difference between the torah and the old. Here, in this final speech, moses pleads with the people to be different than those who came before them. Although the giving of the torah at sinai was an experience shared only by the israelites, its impact is felt by the entire world. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Location and geography are central to sefer shemot. In hebrew even the names of the books within the bible are important. Exodus in this book, we read the famous story of moses leading the jewish people out of egypt, to mount sinai to accept the torah and the ten commandments. Summary of exodus the book of exodus is the second book of the torah and the hebrew bible. Either this revelation happened and everything in it is the word.
The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand. Read download text download illustrations listen audio. The book of exodus the torah articles learn biblical. These are also called the pentateuch, from a greek word meaning fivefold volume. God raises up a deliverer to confront the evil of pharaoh and to liberate the israelites. In part one of the book of exodus, god frees abrahams descendants in egypt through his servants moses and aaron with an epic showdown between good and. Thats absolutely crystal clear from the words of the bible. Finally, we spoke about the relevance of the torah in the 21 st century and tried to demonstrate that the materials, dimensions, colors etc. This summary of the book of exodus provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of exodus. While genesis precedes exodus, prager began with the second book because, as he notes in his introduction, exodus contains the ten commandments, the most important moral code in.
Its hebrew title, shemoth names, is from the books opening phrase, these are the names. English translation of the entire tanakh tanach with rashis commentary. It has two settings, egypt and the wilderness of sinai, and its timeframe is the latter part of the th century b. The torah was written by moses, so it is called the book of the law of moses. According to the hebrew literary scholar and bible translator, robert alter, the language of the last four verses has the resonant cadences of a.
This shemot exodus activity book is designed to help kids ages 814 learn about the torah in a fun and engaging way. This book talks about how god helps israel, his chosen people, to escape from slavery in egypt through the leadership of their prophet, moses. Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of joshua. But they are different in our english bible translations and as such we miss their significance. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. And god said to moses, i am who i am and what i am, and i will be what i will be. Contains over 100 pages of bible quizzes, puzzles, coloring pages, worksheets, and discussion questions spanning the eleven torah portions of exodus. Exodus explains the origins of torahthe law of the jewish people and the tradition surrounding that law.
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